Do you know about a limited eye test?  It refers to vision screening performed by a school nurse, a pediatrician, or health care volunteers or professionals. The limited eye test helps in identifying the risk of vision problems. An eye test is known as vision screening when it is taken for a driver’s license. It is not a complete eye checkup. It serves as an alternative. An Optometrist conducts comprehensive eye exams, while the pediatricians and family physicians may miss some important vision problems requiring immediate treatment. 

Who is an Optometrist?

The words ‘OP’ refer to eye doctors, and they are optometrists and ophthalmologists. An optometrist focuses on regular vision care, lenses, and eyeglasses prescription. While an ophthalmologist is a physician offering eye care services. They work together, offering vision care. 

The Optometrist services include conducting eye exams, giving treatment for conditions, such as far and nearsightedness, besides astigmatism, providing therapy, low vision aids, prescribing contact lenses and eyeglasses. They also diagnose conditions such as macular degeneration, cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and conjunctivitis. They also participate in a post or pre-operative care after surgery.

Who needs to go for a regular eye checkup?

The importance of going for regular eye checkups to an optometrist is a must for children and adults. The adult eye’s current prescription is taken into account, and the optometrist looks for eye disease early signs. Checking of eyes is important for children to ensure normal vision development.

How frequently is a checkup required?

A complete eye examination for adults should be once in one to three years, relying on the risk factors, age, and if you are already wearing corrective lenses. A routine eye examination is required for children, as well. Children may go for an eye exam when they are six months, three years, and at the school commencement. Until age 18, children can go for eye exams once in two years. However, children using corrective lenses should go for annual eye checkups.

How optometrists help patients?

Optometrists are experts paying a vital role in patients’ vision, overall health, and eye health.  They are trained to:

  • Manage, treat, and correct disorders and visual system diseases, the eye, and its structures.
  • Detect and recognize related systemic conditions.
  • Removal of foreign bodies below the cornea surface or from the eye.
  • Prescribe oral or topical schedule for eye care.
  • Diagnose and treat perceptual and binocular vision disorders.

Becoming better videographers is the dream of many people but only a few can attain it. It is crucial to know that shooting professional videos goes beyond having good equipment. There are basic and essential tips or skills that can help to avoid the frustration faced by many videographers. Here are helpful tips to become a better videographer.

1. Shoot Steady Video

Professional videos look as steady as possible. Although you can take advantage of a tripod to shoot steady videos, you can develop the skill of shooting without the tripod to avoid over-dependence on the equipment. However, you can take down a heavy gear on you and put your body in the right position such that your hands do not shake when breathing. If there is a wall or an object you can use to brace the camera, it will help to make the footage stable.

2. Be Creative 

Your creativity will make your footage look professional and not just like shots from a surveillance camera. Use different angles and perspectives to make your footage interesting and filled with variety. Master creative shooting techniques and endeavour to always be in the middle of the events to capture relevant footage.

3. Shoot Widescreen Videos

Many videographers now shoot in widescreen formats like 16 by 9 ratio. There is no crime in trying something new. Follow the trend and experiment with widescreen formats. Think outside the box on how to use the extra visual space. Meanwhile, widescreen formats do not necessarily mean shooting wide shots. Try close-ups to capture people’s emotions and make the video more interesting.

4. Avoid Unnecessary Zooms and Pans

Using unnecessary zooms and pans can make viewers bored easily. Pan, tilt, and zoom only at the right times to make the footage interesting. Avoid reaching the zoom button every time. Learn to achieve more with effective camera handling skills. Follow the action you are recording and use appropriate techniques.

5. Capture High-quality Sound

Professional videographers always prioritize the quality of the sound or audio they capture. Invest in the right microphone that will record high-quality sound. Without a good sound, the video may not have meaning value. To ensure that you are recording the audio of the events you are covering, use a pair of good headphones. This will also help to avoid recording unwanted sound.

Takeaway

Learn professional skills and techniques. Keep in mind to follow the best practice possible. You will become a better videographer soon. All the famous videographers you read about started from somewhere but were disciplined to get the best results.

Although no one wants their roof to leak, roof leaks can happen at any time. Unluckily, roof leaks can cause water damage, structural damage, and lots more. Therefore, you can save yourself lots of stress by understanding the common causes of roof leaks and preventing them.

Given this, what is the most common cause of roof leaks? We will discuss it below.

  • Cracked flashing

Basically, flashing is a piece of metal designed for preventing water from damaging your roof. This piece of metal is usually installed on the joint of a roof as well as beneath the shingles of a roof. Over time, the tar used for sealing the flashing can corrode; hence, rain, wind, and other elements can make the flashing crack.

Unfortunately, cracked flashing will make the roof start leaking as its shingles and joints will be exposed. So, it is important to take care of the flashing if you don’t want your roof to leak.

However, cracked flashing is not the only problem associated with roofing in Hamilton. Other factors can also lead to roof leaks.

  • Broken shingles

Heavy rains and high winds are some of the biggest enemies of shingles. This is because they can beat the shingles until they are broken. Luckily, you can detect broken shingles easily as the roofing materials will have lots of different-colored patches. In some cases, you may even see the broken shingles in various parts of your yard.

  • Cracked vent booting

Roof vents are often installed for getting rid of excess moisture from the interior part of your home. These vents can crack if the roof is decaying, shingles are broken, or the flashings are damaged. Once your vents are faulty, you will notice some dark darks. Sometimes, the problem area may also be musty.

  • Clogged gutters

Your gutter system is clogged when leaves, dirt, dust, and other items find their way into the system and, as such, don’t allow water to travel away from your roof. While this may look unproblematic at the beginning, it will soon develop into a serious issue that will make water accumulate. With time, clogged gutters will force water to start coming out of some parts of the roof.

  • Improperly sealed valleys

Contextually, a valley refers to a spot where two planes of a roof meet. This sloped spot must be sealed appropriately to prevent water from running down the roof into the ceiling. So, if the valleys are not sealed properly, a roof leak is imminent.

  • A cracked chimney

A cracked chimney is another factor that can cause roof leaks. Some of the causes of a cracked chimney are mortared spots or wear and tear on the chimney, loose flashing, broken shingles, as well as holes in the mortared joints that link the roof to the chimney.

Other factors that can cause issues with your roofing in Hamilton include improperly installed skylights, walking on roofs, condensation in the attic, and ice dam buildup. Whatever the cause, make sure you fix the leaks immediately.

Good diets, exercises, vaccinations, occasional walks, and regular visits to the vet are crucial to your dog’s physical well-being and happiness. However, these are not the only important things that improve the quality of your dog’s life. Socialization is another essential aspect of your dog’s life that requires your attention. Properly socialized dogs are less of a risk to you, your family, strangers, and even other pets they may meet on the streets or at a dog daycare because they would have acquired the needed behavioral experience. Here are five other surprising reasons why dog socialization is important

  • Confidence Development

Leaving your dog alone at home while going out does nothing to improve your dog’s confidence around other people and dogs. Socialization exposes your dog to new interactions, which may bring about positive experiences and reactions to unfamiliar situations. 

  • It Makes Traveling with your Dog Easier

When dogs are faced with a new situation or environment, they tend to be a little bit reluctant and anxious. If you properly socialize your dog, you can bring them along in your cars or public transportation without causing a scene. The best way to achieve this is to take them along on a trip while they are still developing socialization skills.

  • Physical Examinations with Vets are Easier

From time to time, you will be required to take your dog to the vet for physical examinations and proper vaccination. If your dog is only used to sitting at home all day without any form of socialization with the outside world, your vet might have a hard time doing his job.

  • Controlled Aggression

Dogs that are used to meeting new people and interacting with other dogs are less likely to become aggressive. Socialization helps to reduce anxiety and unfamiliarity when your dog finds itself in a new environment. Dog daycares give dogs the opportunity to get comfortable being around other dogs and humans.

  • Reduces the Chances of Your Dog Running Away

Poorly socialized dogs are more likely to run away from their owners than properly socialized dogs as the first response of a poorly socialized dog to a new situation is fear and anxiety. Adequate socialization will help you reduce the risk of losing your pet.

Socialization is a continuous process that has to be introduced to a dog’s life as early as possible. The earlier you start to socialize your dog, the easier it becomes for you to conveniently and comfortably take them anywhere with you. Socialization will help you build confidence in your drug and trust it to act accordingly at all times. If you are a busy person, you can sign up your dog to the nearest dog daycare around you for basic socialization training.

As winter is approaching and temperatures are falling below minus, therefore it is important to keep your home warm. Sometimes the dropping temperatures are brutal in most parts of the world. Many countries also experience deep snow of several feet.

For this purpose, it is very crucial to have an excellent heating system in your house and should function properly. You need to have HVAC maintenance in place before the frigid winter knocks on your door.

So, prepare your heat system at the earliest by having proper maintenance in place.

HVAC filter replacement

The thumb rule says it is ideal to replace your HVAC once every year for its smooth functioning.  In autumn or fall, the HVAC filter collects an enormous amount of allergens, dust, dander, and dirt of all kinds. So, at the end of the season, congestion occurs and your filter cannot filter the air as before. You need to breathe clean air so it is very important to check the filter and if it’s an older one, then buy a new one. To buy a new one, then you can get that easily at your local hardware store.

Ready the Vents/Registers

Most heater maintenance companies would suggest you clean the air vents and registers thoroughly before you put them in use. It will clear out the extra air that might get in the way when you switch it on for use. You also need to see whether any other elements are preventing natural airflow from your vents and registers. When you are calling your HVAC maintenance operator, discuss these points about cleaning the air vents. This would ensure smooth airflow from the vents.

Getting rid of objects

If you want to cut down the chances of a fire from your HVAC, then it is important to get rid of any nearby objects from it.  So, before switching it on, you need to remove these items from the heater so it won’t catch fire. This may include objects like boxes, small furniture, or containers.

Put on covers for your condenser

If you own a conventional HVAC unit, then you need to put covers on your condenser. You are preventing the accumulation of snow to form ice and reducing the chances of getting it damaged? Besides this, you are avoiding the damages caused by the tree branches, dust, and debris. But it is not advisable to cover up your HVAC unit if it is a heat pump.

Arrange maintenance program for your heater

Ideally, it is the perfect option to fix a maintenance program for your heaters before every winter season with your HVAC company. The HVAC maintenance professionals are the best person to guide you in making small repairs if needed. This ensures that you will continue to enjoy yourself with your family while the outside temperatures are still going down.

Your eyes are undoubtedly one of the most important organs in your body. Hence, you need to take proper care of it throughout the year. But the icy cold chill winter winds may cause your eye to become dry and experience pain. 

5 tips to protect your eyes and keep them healthy

  • Consume an eye-healthy diet: Your diet does have a direct effect on eye health. To treat dry eye syndromes, you need to intake foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids. It is found in tuna, sardines, salmon, etc.
  • Moisturize your eyes: Harsh, dry winds in winter are likely to cause blurry vision, itchiness, and burning eyes. Moreover, indoor heaters are likely to reduce the moisture content in the air. This in turn will lead to blurry vision and burning eyes. You might even feel gritty in your eyes. This symptom is often mistaken for some infection or allergy. According to medical experts, natural tears are just drying out. The remedy is to stay away from artificial heat sources. Also, do use a humidifier or artificial tears to alleviate dryness. You can get artificial tears at medicine stores without requiring a prescription. You may also choose trustworthy eye drops formulated specially to cure the blurry vision experienced from dry winter eyes. 
  • Take a break from gadgets: If you are addicted to using your smartphone, computer, or TV, then do take regular breaks. Otherwise, increased time spent on these gadgets is likely to irritate and dry your eyes. This will allow your eyes to take a much-needed break. Your eyes also get tired and drier. Take rest and blink eyes more to regain moisture. 
  • Stay hydrated: You need to drink fluids during summer as well as in winter months to stay hydrated. This will ensure you stay hydrated from within and prevent dry eyes. A sufficient amount of water in your body is sure to create a huge difference, especially when venturing outside braving chilly winds. 
  • Wear proper sunglasses: White snow is said to reflect around 80% of harmful UV rays of the sun. It also results in sunburn in the cornea region during winter. If you are into active sports like skiing or trekking, then it is important to safeguard your eyes from glare. This is possible by wearing quality polarized sunglasses that assures 100% UV protection. 

If still, you face problems in your eyes during winter, then it will be wise to consult a good optometrist.

If your home has a basement, you should understand that you can have challenges with basement flooding at any time. Therefore, you should be concerned about basement waterproofing and other means of preventing basement flooring from damaging your home.

To prevent basement flooding, it is vital to know what causes the basement to flood. Given this, here are some of the major causes of basement flooding.

  • A poorly installed drainage system

The drainage system makes sure that water doesn’t get into your home but rather moves away from it. As important as a drainage system is to your house, its poor installation can cause basement flooding. Therefore, if you are experiencing basement flooding, a poorly installed drainage system may be the culprit.

  • Faulty hot water tank, pipes, or sump pump

Pipes, sump pumps, and hot water tanks are all essential parts of every house when they are in good condition. However, when they are broken or damaged, they can send water to your basement; thus, causing flooding. So, every homeowner should hire professionals to check their sump pumps, hot tanks, and pipes regularly to prevent any sort of basement flooding.

  • Poor basement sealing

During home construction, it is crucial to seal the basement tiles and foundation. However, if it is done improperly, the basement may be flooded later. Besides, the basement sealing can deteriorate after a long period. If this is the case, your basement will be likely flooded after rainstorms as lots of water will get into it.

  • Gutter debris

Gutters are usually installed to direct water away from your house. Unfortunately, seed pods, twigs, leaves, and other kinds of debris can clog the gutters. When this happens, water will be going back to your home and the basement will be flooded.

  • Overland flooding

Overland flooding refers to a condition in which rapid snowmelt or heavy rain forces surface water to accumulate around your home. Depending on the proximity of the area of the accumulated water to your basement, the water may seep into your basement. In some cases of heavy rainfalls, water may enter your home via below-grade entrances as well as low-lying windows and doors. All these challenges can flood your basement.

  • Sewer backup

If your home is connected to a sanitary sewer lateral, sewer backup can cause basement flooding. The flooding usually occurs when the sewers are full or the sanitary laterals are blocked by a wide range of items.

  • Poorly installed or faulty downspouts

A downspout is another system for preventing water from getting into the foundation of your home. It should be installed at about 5 or 6 feet away from the basement of your property. However, if you install it too close to your house, it may cause basement flooding. Missing or broken downspouts can also lead to the same problem.

Having known what causes the basement to flood, you can deal with these issues by hiring a basement waterproofing contractor. This contractor will not only inspect your basement, but they will also provide the right solution to get rid of the basement flooding.

Roofs are the most important component in your home, and therefore, many homeowners get thrilled while installing a new roof. Asking a few vital questions to your roofer can solve your doubts and you can put your trust in the roofing company. Residential roofing and commercial roofing both are different as both the projects involve various factors like budget, support system, and so on. 

Though, it is exciting to perform through DIY, as it is becoming popular today. But DIY projects have their own set of advantages and disadvantages. Many homeowners and business houses feel that DIY culture is easy and it would help them to save money.  The best option is to consult the professionals of the industry. DIY roofing is not only dangerous but there are few intricacies that only the professionals can carry out.

However, hiring a professional roofing contractor would ensure that the job is carried out effectively and without any hook-ups. 

So, how would you ensure which roofing companies are the best option and which aren’t? There are a few questions that every homeowner and business house should ask the roofing contractors.

What should I look for when hiring a commercial roofing contractor?

Warranty Coverage

Installing commercial roofing requires a great deal of investment. Hence, warranty plays a vital role after the installation. Warranties include the price of materials and workmanship costs and even can cover both.

You need to figure out the type of warranty the roofing contractor is providing and whether or not they are offering any warranty on the roofing materials. You need to ask them specific questions about the life-span of these warranties. If you are installing new shingles, then they should provide you a coverage that runs at least 25 years.

Track record and Experience

The commercial roofing contractors that fail to offer high-quality service roofing solutions d not survive in the industry. However, the companies that provide top-notch solutions and survive all the hardships have a proven track record in satisfying their customers. You need to have proper clarification about their track record and ask them about their past experiences. This will give you insight and an idea of whether they are fitting your scheme of things. 

What are the best materials for my commercial needs?

The professional commercial roofing contractors would guide you about the different materials that are best for different climatic changes. The roofing contractor can ensure you in picking out the perfect materials that can meet your specifications and budget. They would also guide you in comparing different roofing materials throughout the selection process.

Millions of people suffer from vision loss every year. It may be due to aging, injury, or not following a healthy lifestyle. Your eyesight is one of the biggest assets you have and you should protect it by all means. Here are some ways to protect your eyesight.

Regular doctor’s visit

You should visit the optometrist regularly to check whether your eyesight is good or not. If you see things blurry or have frequent headaches then you must see your optometrist immediately. Not taking measures at an early stage may cause further damage to the eyes.

Quit smoking

Smoking is said to increase the speed of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). So, you should quit smoking right away if you want to protect your eyesight. If you don’t you will have poor vision at an early age which will get worse as you get older.

Lose weight

If you don’t control your weight then you will have a high chance of having diabetes, high blood pressure, and obesity. These health issues can lead to poor vision. So, if you can keep your weight in check, then you will be able to protect your vision. Exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet to stay healthy and fit.

Take supplements

Sometimes the vitamins and minerals that you get from food aren’t enough, so you have to rely on supplements. Consult your doctor to suggest some good supplements for your eyesight. Anti-oxidant vitamins and omega-3 supplements are good for protecting your eyesight.

Let your eyes rest

You should apply the 20-20-20 rule for resting your eyes. Whether you are looking at the screen, reading a book, or writing something after every 20 minutes look 20 feet away for 20 seconds; then resume whatever you were doing. This will give enough rest to your eyes and won’t cause any strain.

You should get your eyes examined by an optometrist every two years at least.  That way you can find out if your eyesight is good or not. A regular checkup can help to identify eye problems like glaucoma at an early stage and there won’t be any severe damage to the eye if you start your treatment early. Take glasses if necessary and eat healthily. If you have enough vitamin A and antioxidants in your body, there will be a minimum chance of having any eye disease. You will be able to protect your eyesight for many years.

Are you thinking to replace your windows? Your windows will probably let you know that it is time to replace your windows. Many homeowners are having little or no knowledge of replacing the windows. These old windows not only look unattractive and dull but also causes health issues if not taken seriously. However, replacement windows are the best option if you are considering changing your existing windows.

However, let us see the signs that indicate it is time to change your windows.

Glass Damage

Over time, your window is getting exposed to severe weather changes, like excessive rain, sunlight, thunderstorms, snow, and so on. After a thunderstorm, the glass can damage due to the lighting and rain. As a result, the glass starts to show signs of cracks, and even it becomes fragile. 

Deteriorating Frames

Similar to glass, the window frames can get a hit after hit thunderstorms, lighting, and weather elements. Especially the wooden frames are likely to deteriorate through various factors because wooden frames are more vulnerable to rot and decay. Further, the wooden frames are prone to mold growth. Deteriorating frames indicates that it is high time to find replacement windows for your house since it can break at any time.

Hard to Open

When the components of the windows get damaged, it becomes difficult to open and close your windows. As a result, the opening and closing mechanism of the window becomes too stiff to use. Though, the reason for this problem is not only singled out to any part damages. This might probably occur due to the improper installation of the windows. However, these are the signs that indicate it is time to change your windows and go for replacement windows.

Drafty Windows

When your windows become drafty, you will feel the air is coming from outside. Drafty windows might increase your energy bills if not corrected in the first place. No matter the amount of time your air conditioner is running, you will find hardly any difference between inside and outside temperatures. As a result, your energy bills also increase. All the cooling from the air-conditioner you are experiencing is going to waste. So, it is always advisable to go ahead with replacement windows through a professional windows installer.

Sounds coming from outside

This is likely due to the soundproofing problem of your windows. If you are hearing vehicle sounds more often, then find replacement windows immediately. Older windows become thinner with aging and you could hear shaking and rattling sounds from your windows. If outside noise is disrupting your house, then look out for professionals to fix these issues.

If you are experiencing any of the above problems, then you should contact the experts of the industry to get the replacement done immediately.